What Is FTTH?

Fiber to the home (FTTH), also called “fiber to the premises” (FTTP), is the installation and use of optical fiber from a central point directly to individual buildings such as residences, apartment buildings and businesses to provide unprecedented high-speed Internet access. FTTH dramatically increases the connection speeds available to computer users compared with technologies now used in most places.

While FTTH promises connection speeds of up to 100 megabits per second (Mbps) — 20 to 100 times as fast as a typical cable modem or DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) connection — implementing FTTH on a large scale will be costly because it will require installation of new cable sets over the “last links” from existing optical fiber cables to individual users. Some communities currently enjoy “fiber to the curb” (FTTC) service, which refers to the installation and use of optical fiber cable to the curbs near homes or businesses, with a “copper” medium carrying the signals between the curb and the end users.

More commonly known as “Future Proof”, Fiber to the home (FTTH) is a new technology to deliver a communication signal over optical fiber. It is an efficient and economic substitute of existing copper infrastructure including telephone and coaxial cable. This technology is effectual enough to provide much higher bandwidth to consumers and businesses. Therefore, this tutorial covers all the technical and economic aspects of FTTH and describes relevant terms in details.

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